To what end does the god-fearing culture of ancient Greece affect the plot outcomes of Oedipus Tyrannus?
In the tragedy of Oedipus Tyrannus, the divinities of ancient Greece – called ‘daímōnes’ in the classical Greek – are beings of great power and unpredictability; qualities which made them feared amongst their human devotees. This fear of the Gods and their powers was the primary driving force of the Grecian fatalistic culture. In this essay, I shall explore how the god-fearing culture that is deeply entrenched in Grecian society – depicted via narrative exposition – is employed by Sophocles as a plot device, which allows the Greek pantheon great agency in Oedipus Tyrannus. In Oedipus Tyrannus, the narrative exposition of the Grecian fatalistic culture occurs throughout the tragedy. The premise of the play is set in the Prologue, when the Oracle of Delphi advises Oedipus to ‘make those who killed Laius pay’: ‘Someone must be exiled, or a death must pay for a death.’ The Oracle of Delphi, a maiden blessed with the prophetic powers of Apollo, acts as an intermediary between the morta...