The Deification of Rama and Mohandas Gandhi and their appropriation in Modern India
Rama, or Lord Rama as he is venerated today, is the main focus of the Ramayana, one of the great epics of South Asia. Arguably greater than any icon of popular Hindu Devotion, Rama is worshipped as the marydad purushottam or ‘the supreme exemplar of correct behavior’.Touted as the foremost moral role model in modern Hindu households, he is seen as an instructor of social and political values. To quote Linda Hess: “ He is the ideal man and king; Sita is the ideal wife; his kingdom is the ideal state; his interactions with parents, brothers, gurus, subjects, and devotees demonstrate ideal familial and societal relationships. . . The Hindu archetype of social and political perfection is called ramraj, the rule of Ram. ” ‘Ramraj’ as an ideal has been wielded by politicians and religious figureheads to guide their followers on how to live their lives, two of the most notable figures amongst them being Mohandas Gandhi and Narendra Modi. Their ideologies are pervasive in Indian and inte...